ci: add pre-commit job

.gitlab-ci.yml

 stages:
+  - lint
   - test
   - build
 
@@ -9,6 +10,21 @@ variables:
   DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
   DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
 
+pre-commit:
+  stage: lint
+  image: python:3.11
+  variables:
+    PIP_CACHE_DIR: $CI_PROJECT_DIR/.cache/pip
+    PRE_COMMIT_HOME: $CI_PROJECT_DIR/.cache/pre-commit
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - $PIP_CACHE_DIR
+      - $PRE_COMMIT_HOME
+  before_script:
+    - pip3 install pre-commit
+  script:
+    - pre-commit run --verbose --all --color=always --show-diff-on-failure
+
 tests:
   stage: test
   services: