From d63e7677e4c1bcd2cff1eefdd226e683e3d9adaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eliot Berriot <contact@eliotberriot.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2017 22:00:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] WIP: Debian installation instructions

---
 .gitlab-ci.yml                                |   2 +
 api/compose/django/entrypoint.sh              |   4 +-
 api/config/settings/common.py                 |  46 +--
 api/config/settings/production.py             |  13 +-
 api/config/settings/test.py                   |   3 +
 .../management/commands/import_files.py       |   4 +-
 .../audiofile/{importer.py => tasks.py}       |   0
 .../audiofile/tests/test_disk_import.py       |   4 +-
 api/manage.py                                 |   5 +-
 api/requirements.apt                          |  43 +--
 api/test.yml                                  |   2 +
 deploy/env.prod.sample                        |  54 +++-
 deploy/funkwhale-server.service               |  14 +
 deploy/funkwhale-worker.service               |  14 +
 deploy/funkwhale.target                       |   3 +
 deploy/nginx.conf                             |  26 +-
 dev.yml                                       |   6 +-
 docs/changelog.rst                            |   4 +-
 docs/conf.py                                  |  17 +-
 docs/importing-music.rst                      |  33 ++-
 docs/installation/debian.rst                  | 280 ++++++++++++++++++
 docs/installation/docker.rst                  |   8 +-
 docs/installation/external_dependencies.rst   |  62 ++++
 docs/installation/index.rst                   |  11 +-
 docs/installation/systemd.rst                 |  42 +++
 25 files changed, 574 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-)
 rename api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/{importer.py => tasks.py} (100%)
 create mode 100644 deploy/funkwhale-server.service
 create mode 100644 deploy/funkwhale-worker.service
 create mode 100644 deploy/funkwhale.target
 create mode 100644 docs/installation/debian.rst
 create mode 100644 docs/installation/external_dependencies.rst
 create mode 100644 docs/installation/systemd.rst

diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
index 24b23b84b1..0b68d19c00 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ test_api:
     - pip install -r requirements/test.txt
   script:
     - pytest
+  variables:
+    DATABASE_URL: "sqlite://"
 
   tags:
     - docker
diff --git a/api/compose/django/entrypoint.sh b/api/compose/django/entrypoint.sh
index 98b3681e1c..7e789968ba 100755
--- a/api/compose/django/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/api/compose/django/entrypoint.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ set -e
 # Since docker-compose relies heavily on environment variables itself for configuration, we'd have to define multiple
 # environment variables just to support cookiecutter out of the box. That makes no sense, so this little entrypoint
 # does all this for us.
-export REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
+export CACHE_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
 
 # the official postgres image uses 'postgres' as default user if not set explictly.
 if [ -z "$POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_USER" ]; then
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ fi
 
 export DATABASE_URL=postgres://$POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_USER:$POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_PASSWORD@postgres:5432/$POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_USER
 
-export CELERY_BROKER_URL=$REDIS_URL
+export CELERY_BROKER_URL=$CACHE_URL
 
 # we copy the frontend files, if any so we can serve them from the outside
 if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
diff --git a/api/config/settings/common.py b/api/config/settings/common.py
index 3f7cc75033..8f00c02ccb 100644
--- a/api/config/settings/common.py
+++ b/api/config/settings/common.py
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ MANAGERS = ADMINS
 # See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#databases
 DATABASES = {
     # Raises ImproperlyConfigured exception if DATABASE_URL not in os.environ
-    'default': env.db("DATABASE_URL", default="postgresql://postgres@postgres/postgres"),
+    'default': env.db("DATABASE_URL"),
 }
 DATABASES['default']['ATOMIC_REQUESTS'] = True
 #
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap3'
 # STATIC FILE CONFIGURATION
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-root
-STATIC_ROOT = str(ROOT_DIR('staticfiles'))
+STATIC_ROOT = env("STATIC_ROOT", default=str(ROOT_DIR('staticfiles')))
 
 # See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-url
 STATIC_URL = env("STATIC_URL", default='/staticfiles/')
@@ -217,12 +217,10 @@ STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
 # MEDIA CONFIGURATION
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#media-root
-MEDIA_ROOT = str(APPS_DIR('media'))
-
-
+MEDIA_ROOT = env("MEDIA_ROOT", default=str(APPS_DIR('media')))
 
 # See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#media-url
-MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
+MEDIA_URL = env("MEDIA_URL", default='/media/')
 
 # URL Configuration
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -252,26 +250,24 @@ LOGIN_URL = 'account_login'
 # SLUGLIFIER
 AUTOSLUG_SLUGIFY_FUNCTION = 'slugify.slugify'
 
-########## CELERY
-INSTALLED_APPS += ('funkwhale_api.taskapp.celery.CeleryConfig',)
-# if you are not using the django database broker (e.g. rabbitmq, redis, memcached), you can remove the next line.
-INSTALLED_APPS += ('kombu.transport.django',)
-BROKER_URL = env("CELERY_BROKER_URL", default='django://')
-########## END CELERY
-
-
+CACHE_DEFAULT = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0"
 CACHES = {
-    "default": {
-        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
-        "LOCATION": "{0}/{1}".format(env.cache_url('REDIS_URL', default="redis://127.0.0.1:6379"), 0),
-        "OPTIONS": {
-            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
-            "IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS": True,  # mimics memcache behavior.
-                                        # http://niwinz.github.io/django-redis/latest/#_memcached_exceptions_behavior
-        }
-    }
+    "default": env.cache_url('CACHE_URL', default=CACHE_DEFAULT)
 }
 
+CACHES["default"]["BACKEND"] = "django_redis.cache.RedisCache"
+CACHES["default"]["OPTIONS"] = {
+    "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
+    "IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS": True,  # mimics memcache behavior.
+                                # http://niwinz.github.io/django-redis/latest/#_memcached_exceptions_behavior
+}
+
+
+########## CELERY
+INSTALLED_APPS += ('funkwhale_api.taskapp.celery.CeleryConfig',)
+BROKER_URL = env(
+    "CELERY_BROKER_URL", default=env('CACHE_URL', default=CACHE_DEFAULT))
+########## END CELERY
 # Location of root django.contrib.admin URL, use {% url 'admin:index' %}
 ADMIN_URL = r'^admin/'
 # Your common stuff: Below this line define 3rd party library settings
@@ -334,3 +330,7 @@ MUSICBRAINZ_CACHE_DURATION = env.int(
 )
 
 CACHALOT_ENABLED = env.bool('CACHALOT_ENABLED', default=True)
+
+
+# Custom Admin URL, use {% url 'admin:index' %}
+ADMIN_URL = env('DJANGO_ADMIN_URL', default='^api/admin/')
diff --git a/api/config/settings/production.py b/api/config/settings/production.py
index e8a05bd3b6..a132076c72 100644
--- a/api/config/settings/production.py
+++ b/api/config/settings/production.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site
 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
-ALLOWED_HOSTS = env.list('DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS', default=['funkwhale.io'])
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = env.list('DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS')
 # END SITE CONFIGURATION
 
 INSTALLED_APPS += ("gunicorn", )
@@ -65,10 +65,6 @@ INSTALLED_APPS += ("gunicorn", )
 # ------------------------
 DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'
 
-# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT, used for managing
-# stored files.
-MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
-
 # Static Assets
 # ------------------------
 STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'
@@ -92,11 +88,6 @@ TEMPLATES[0]['OPTIONS']['loaders'] = [
         'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', 'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', ]),
 ]
 
-# DATABASE CONFIGURATION
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Raises ImproperlyConfigured exception if DATABASE_URL not in os.environ
-DATABASES['default'] = env.db("DATABASE_URL")
-
 # CACHING
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Heroku URL does not pass the DB number, so we parse it in
@@ -151,7 +142,5 @@ LOGGING = {
     }
 }
 
-# Custom Admin URL, use {% url 'admin:index' %}
-ADMIN_URL = env('DJANGO_ADMIN_URL')
 
 # Your production stuff: Below this line define 3rd party library settings
diff --git a/api/config/settings/test.py b/api/config/settings/test.py
index b8dd89b049..7d02c417b3 100644
--- a/api/config/settings/test.py
+++ b/api/config/settings/test.py
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ CACHES = {
         'LOCATION': ''
     }
 }
+INSTALLED_APPS += ('kombu.transport.django',)
+BROKER_URL = 'django://'
+
 # TESTING
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
diff --git a/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/management/commands/import_files.py b/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/management/commands/import_files.py
index a34e36b4b3..a4bfe555ed 100644
--- a/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/management/commands/import_files.py
+++ b/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/management/commands/import_files.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import glob
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
-from funkwhale_api.providers.audiofile import importer
+from funkwhale_api.providers.audiofile import tasks
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         for path in matching:
             self.stdout.write(message.format(path))
             try:
-                importer.from_path(path)
+                tasks.from_path(path)
             except Exception as e:
                 self.stdout.write('Error: {}'.format(e))
 
diff --git a/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/importer.py b/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/tasks.py
similarity index 100%
rename from api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/importer.py
rename to api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/tasks.py
diff --git a/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/tests/test_disk_import.py b/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/tests/test_disk_import.py
index 4a91a36ebf..f8d36986a3 100644
--- a/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/tests/test_disk_import.py
+++ b/api/funkwhale_api/providers/audiofile/tests/test_disk_import.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import datetime
 import unittest
 from test_plus.test import TestCase
 
-from funkwhale_api.providers.audiofile import importer
+from funkwhale_api.providers.audiofile import tasks
 
 DATA_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class TestAudioFile(TestCase):
             return_value='OggVorbis',
         )
         with m1, m2:
-            track_file = importer.from_path(
+            track_file = tasks.from_path(
                 os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'dummy_file.ogg'))
 
         self.assertEqual(
diff --git a/api/manage.py b/api/manage.py
index 7b367ffeb1..d99574ebe2 100755
--- a/api/manage.py
+++ b/api/manage.py
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 import os
 import sys
 
+sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings.local")
+
+    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings.production")
 
     from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
 
diff --git a/api/requirements.apt b/api/requirements.apt
index 68eaf2881f..86c7d8b20c 100644
--- a/api/requirements.apt
+++ b/api/requirements.apt
@@ -1,46 +1,9 @@
-##basic build dependencies of various Django apps for Ubuntu 14.04
-#build-essential metapackage install: make, gcc, g++,
 build-essential
-#required to translate
 gettext
-#python-dev
-
-##shared dependencies of:
-##Pillow, pylibmc
 zlib1g-dev
-
-##Postgresql and psycopg2 dependencies
+libjpeg-dev
+zlib1g-dev
 libpq-dev
 postgresql-client
-##Pillow dependencies
-#libtiff4-dev
-#libjpeg8-dev
-#libfreetype6-dev
-#liblcms1-dev
-#libwebp-dev
-
-
-##django-extensions
-#graphviz-dev
-
-##hitch
-#python-setuptools
-#python3-dev
-#python-virtualenv
-#python-pip
-#firefox
-#automake
-#libtool
-#libreadline6
-#libreadline6-dev
-#libreadline-dev
-libsqlite3-dev
-#libxml2
-#libxml2-dev
-#libssl-dev
-#libbz2-dev
-#wget
-#curl
-#llvm
-
 libav-tools
+python3-dev
diff --git a/api/test.yml b/api/test.yml
index 6215e27de0..bd3a98e457 100644
--- a/api/test.yml
+++ b/api/test.yml
@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ test:
   command: pytest
   volumes:
     - .:/app
+  environment:
+    - "DATABASE_URL=sqlite://"
diff --git a/deploy/env.prod.sample b/deploy/env.prod.sample
index fd3b4327f7..9cbe278e82 100644
--- a/deploy/env.prod.sample
+++ b/deploy/env.prod.sample
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
-# If you're tweaking this file from the template, ensure you edit at lest the
+# If you're tweaking this file from the template, ensure you edit at least the
 # following variables:
 # - DJANGO_SECRET_KEY
 # - DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS
 
+# Additionaly, on non-docker setup, you'll also have to tweak/uncomment those
+# variables:
+# - DATABASE_URL
+# - CACHE_URL
+# - STATIC_ROOT
+# - MEDIA_ROOT
+
 # Docker only
 # -----------
 
 # The tag of the image we should use
 # (it will be interpolated in docker-compose file)
+# You can comment or ignore this if you're not using docker
 FUNKWHALE_VERSION=latest
 
 
@@ -17,26 +25,52 @@ FUNKWHALE_VERSION=latest
 # Set this variables to bind the API server to another interface/port
 # example: FUNKWHALE_API_IP=0.0.0.0
 # example: FUNKWHALE_API_PORT=5678
-FUNKWHALE_API_IP=
-FUNKWHALE_API_PORT=
+FUNKWHALE_API_IP=127.0.0.1
+FUNKWHALE_API_PORT=5000
+
 
 # API/Django configuration
 
-# which settings module should django use?
-# You don't have to touch this unless you really know what you're doing
-DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.production
+# Database configuration
+# Examples:
+#  DATABASE_URL=postgresql://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>
+#  DATABASE_URL=postgresql://funkwhale:passw0rd@localhost:5432/funkwhale_database
+# Use the next one if you followed Debian installation guide
+# DATABASE_URL=postgresql://funkwhale@:5432/funkwhale
 
-# Generate one using `openssl rand -base64 45`, for example
-DJANGO_SECRET_KEY=
+# Cache configuration
+# Examples:
+#  CACHE_URL=redis://<host>:<port>/<database>
+#  CACHE_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0
+# Use the next one if you followed Debian installation guide
+# CACHE_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0
+
+# Where media files (such as album covers or audio tracks) should be stored
+# on your system?
+# (Ensure this directory actually exists)
+# MEDIA_ROOT=/srv/funkwhale/data/media
 
-# You don't have to edit this
-DJANGO_ADMIN_URL=^api/admin/
+# Where static files (such as API css or icons) should be compiled
+# on your system?
+# (Ensure this directory actually exists)
+# STATIC_ROOT=/srv/funkwhale/data/static
 
 # Update it to match the domain that will be used to reach your funkwhale
 # instance
 # Example: DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=funkwhale.yourdomain.com
 DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=yourdomain
 
+# which settings module should django use?
+# You don't have to touch this unless you really know what you're doing
+DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.production
+
+# Generate one using `openssl rand -base64 45`, for example
+DJANGO_SECRET_KEY=
+
+# You don't have to edit this, but you can put the admin on another URL if you
+# want to
+# DJANGO_ADMIN_URL=^api/admin/
+
 # If True, unauthenticated users won't be able to query the API
 API_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED=True
 
diff --git a/deploy/funkwhale-server.service b/deploy/funkwhale-server.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ef6e38974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deploy/funkwhale-server.service
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Funkwhale application server
+After=redis.service postgresql.service
+PartOf=funkwhale.target
+
+[Service]
+User=funkwhale
+# adapt this depending on the path of your funkwhale installation
+WorkingDirectory=/srv/funkwhale/api
+EnvironmentFile=/srv/funkwhale/config/.env
+ExecStart=/srv/funkwhale/virtualenv/bin/gunicorn config.wsgi:application -b ${FUNKWHALE_API_IP}:${FUNKWHALE_API_PORT}
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/deploy/funkwhale-worker.service b/deploy/funkwhale-worker.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a25c2a1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deploy/funkwhale-worker.service
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Funkwhale celery worker
+After=redis.service postgresql.service
+PartOf=funkwhale.target
+
+[Service]
+User=funkwhale
+# adapt this depending on the path of your funkwhale installation
+WorkingDirectory=/srv/funkwhale/api
+EnvironmentFile=/srv/funkwhale/config/.env
+ExecStart=/srv/funkwhale/virtualenv/bin/python manage.py celery worker
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/deploy/funkwhale.target b/deploy/funkwhale.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a920c7e34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deploy/funkwhale.target
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Funkwhale
+Wants=funkwhale-server.service funkwhale-worker.service
diff --git a/deploy/nginx.conf b/deploy/nginx.conf
index a85230ae8d..90b0f000e2 100644
--- a/deploy/nginx.conf
+++ b/deploy/nginx.conf
@@ -1,29 +1,39 @@
+# Ensure you update at least the server_name variables to match your own
+# domain
+
 upstream funkwhale-api {
     # depending on your setup, you may want to udpate this
     server localhost:5000;
 }
 
 server {
-  listen 80;
-  listen [::]:80;
-  server_name demo.funkwhale.audio;
-  # useful for Let's Encrypt
-  location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { allow all; }
-  location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+    # update this to match your instance name
+    server_name demo.funkwhale.audio;
+    # useful for Let's Encrypt
+    location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { allow all; }
+    location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
 }
 
 server {
     listen      443 ssl http2;
     listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
+    # update this to match your instance name
     server_name demo.funkwhale.audio;
 
     # TLS
+    # Feel free to use your own configuration for SSL here or simply remove the
+    # lines and move the configuration to the previous server block if you
+    # don't want to run funkwhale behind https (this is not recommanded)
+    # have a look here for let's encrypt configuration:
+    # https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions/#debian-9-stretch-nginx
     ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
     ssl_ciphers HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!NULL:!SHA;
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
-    ssl_certificate     /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
-    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
+    ssl_certificate     /etc/letsencrypt/live/demo.funkwhale.audio/fullchain.pem;
+    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/demo.funkwhale.audio/privkey.pem;
     # HSTS
     add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
 
diff --git a/dev.yml b/dev.yml
index 78bf76fcd3..54bc62d874 100644
--- a/dev.yml
+++ b/dev.yml
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ services:
     command: python manage.py celery worker
     environment:
         - C_FORCE_ROOT=true
+        - "DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres@postgres/postgres"
+        - "CACHE_URL=redis://redis:6379/0"
     volumes:
       - ./api:/app
       - ./data/music:/music
@@ -46,12 +48,14 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - ./api:/app
       - ./data/music:/music
+    environment:
+      - "DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres@postgres/postgres"
+      - "CACHE_URL=redis://redis:6379/0"
     ports:
       - "12081:12081"
     links:
       - postgres
       - redis
-      - celeryworker
 
   nginx:
     env_file: .env.dev
diff --git a/docs/changelog.rst b/docs/changelog.rst
index 47bf0ed9cd..0e6872f4b6 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.rst
+++ b/docs/changelog.rst
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ Changelog
 * [feature] can now import artist and releases from youtube and musicbrainz.
   This requires a YouTube API key for the search
 * [breaking] we now check for user permission before serving audio files, which requires
-a specific configuration block in your reverse proxy configuration:
-
-.. code-block::
+  a specific configuration block in your reverse proxy configuration::
 
     location /_protected/media {
         internal;
diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py
index 5a5effa3cf..3a0c8f6f19 100644
--- a/docs/conf.py
+++ b/docs/conf.py
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
 #
-# import os
-# import sys
-# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+import os
+import sys
 
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../api'))
+
+import funkwhale_api  # NOQA
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -55,9 +57,11 @@ author = 'Eliot Berriot'
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '0.1'
+# version = funkwhale_api.__version__
+# @TODO use real version here
+version = 'feature/22-debian-installation'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '0.1'
+release = version
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
@@ -152,6 +156,3 @@ texinfo_documents = [
      author, 'funkwhale', 'One line description of project.',
      'Miscellaneous'),
 ]
-
-
-
diff --git a/docs/importing-music.rst b/docs/importing-music.rst
index 5fdff7e931..3fa9e99900 100644
--- a/docs/importing-music.rst
+++ b/docs/importing-music.rst
@@ -5,10 +5,18 @@ From music directory on the server
 ----------------------------------
 
 You can import music files in funkwhale assuming they are located on the server
-and readable by the funkwhale application.
+and readable by the funkwhale application. Your music files should contain at
+least an ``artist``, ``album`` and ``title`` tags.
 
-Assuming your music is located at ``/music`` and your music files contains at
-least an ``artist``, ``album`` and ``title`` tag, you can import those tracks as follows:
+You can import those tracks as follows, assuming they are located in
+``/srv/funkwhale/data/music``:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    python api/manage.py import_files "/srv/funkwhale/data/music/**/*.ogg" --recursive --noinput
+
+When you use docker, the ``/srv/funkwhale/data/music`` is mounted from the host
+to the ``/music`` directory on the container:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@ least an ``artist``, ``album`` and ``title`` tag, you can import those tracks as
 For the best results, we recommand tagging your music collection through
 `Picard <http://picard.musicbrainz.org/>`_ in order to have the best quality metadata.
 
+
 .. note::
 
     This command is idempotent, meaning you can run it multiple times on the same
@@ -26,6 +35,18 @@ For the best results, we recommand tagging your music collection through
 
     At the moment, only OGG/Vorbis and MP3 files with ID3 tags are supported
 
+.. note::
+
+    The --recursive flag will work only on Python 3.5+, which is the default
+    version When using Docker or Debian 9. If you use an older version of Python,
+    remove the --recursive flag and use more explicit import patterns instead::
+
+        # this will only import ogg files at the second level
+        "/srv/funkwhale/data/music/*/*.ogg"
+        # this will only import ogg files in the fiven directory
+        "/srv/funkwhale/data/music/System-of-a-down/*.ogg"
+
+
 
 Getting demo tracks
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -34,10 +55,10 @@ If you do not have any music on your server but still want to test the import
 process, you can call the following methods do download a few albums licenced
 under creative commons (courtesy of Jamendo):
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. parsed-literal::
 
-    curl -L -o download-tracks.sh "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/master/demo/download-tracks.sh"
-    curl -L -o music.txt "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/master/demo/music.txt"
+    curl -L -o download-tracks.sh "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/demo/download-tracks.sh"
+    curl -L -o music.txt "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/demo/music.txt"
     chmod +x download-tracks.sh
     ./download-tracks.sh music.txt
 
diff --git a/docs/installation/debian.rst b/docs/installation/debian.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86ccb4dd3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/installation/debian.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+Debian installation
+===================
+
+.. note::
+
+    this guide targets Debian 9, which is the latest debian, but should work
+    similarly on Debian 8.
+
+External dependencies
+---------------------
+
+The guides will focus on installing funkwhale-specific components and
+dependencies. However, funkwhale requires a
+:doc:`few external dependencies <./external_dependencies>` for which
+documentation is outside of this document scope.
+
+Install utilities
+-----------------
+
+You'll need a few utilities during this guide that are not always present by
+default on system. You can install them using:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get install curl python3-venv git unzip
+
+
+Layout
+-------
+
+All funkwhale-related files will be located under ``/srv/funkwhale`` apart
+from database files and a few configuration files. We will also have a
+dedicated ``funwhale`` user to launch the processes we need and own those files.
+
+You are free to use different values here, just remember to adapt those in the
+next steps.
+
+.. _create-funkwhale-user:
+
+Create the user and the directory:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo adduser --system --home /srv/funkwhale funkwhale
+    cd /srv/funkwhale
+
+Log in as the newly created user from now on:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo -u funkwhale -H bash
+
+Now let's setup our directory layout. Here is how it will look like::
+
+    .
+    ├── config      # config / environment files
+    ├── api         # api code of your instance
+    ├── data        # persistent data, such as music files
+    ├── front       # frontend files for the web user interface
+    └── virtualenv  # python dependencies for funkwhale
+
+Create the aforementionned directories:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    mkdir -p config api data/static data/media data/music front
+
+The ``virtualenv`` directory is a bit special and will be created separately.
+
+Download latest funkwhale release
+----------------------------------
+
+Funkwhale is splitted in two components:
+
+1. The API, which will handle music storage and user accounts
+2. The frontend, that will simply connect to the API to interact with its data
+
+Those components are packaged in subsequent releases, such as 0.1, 0.2, etc.
+You can browse the :doc:`changelog </changelog>` for a list of available releases
+and pick the one you want to install, usually the latest one should be okay.
+
+In this guide, we'll assume you want to install the latest version of funkwhale,
+which is |version|:
+
+First, we'll download the latest api release.
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+
+    curl -L -o "api-|version|.zip" "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/-/jobs/artifacts/|version|/download?job=build_api"
+    unzip "api-|version|.zip" -d extracted
+    mv extracted/api api
+    rmdir extracted
+
+
+Then we'll download the frontend files:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+
+    curl -L -o "front-|version|.zip" "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/-/jobs/artifacts/|version|/download?job=build_front"
+    unzip "front-|version|.zip" -d extracted
+    mv extracted/front .
+    rmdir extracted
+
+You can leave the ZIP archives in the directory, this will help you know
+which version you've installed next time you want to upgrade your installation.
+
+System dependencies
+-------------------
+
+First, switch to the api directory:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    cd api
+
+A few OS packages are required in order to run funkwhale. The list is available
+in ``api/requirements.apt`` or by running
+``./install_os_dependencies.sh list``.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Ensure you are running the next commands as root or using sudo
+    (and not as the funkwhale) user.
+
+You can install those packages all at once:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    ./install_os_dependencies.sh install
+
+From now on you can switch back to the funkwhale user.
+
+Python dependencies
+--------------------
+
+Go back to the base directory:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    cd /srv/funkwhale
+
+To avoid collisions with other software on your system, Python dependencies
+will be installed in a dedicated
+`virtualenv <https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html>`_.
+
+First, create the virtualenv:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    python3 -m venv /srv/funkwhale/virtualenv
+
+This will result in a ``virtualenv`` directory being created in
+``/srv/funkwhale/virtualenv``.
+
+In the rest of this guide, we'll need to activate this environment to ensure
+dependencies are installed within it, and not directly on your host system.
+
+This is done with the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    source /srv/funkwhale/virtualenv/bin/activate
+
+Finally, install the python dependencies:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    pip install wheel
+    pip install -r api/requirements.txt
+
+.. important::
+
+    further commands involving python should always be run after you activated
+    the virtualenv, as described earlier, otherwise those commands will raise
+    errors
+
+
+Environment file
+----------------
+
+You can now start to configure funkwhale. The main way to achieve that is by
+adding an environment file that will host settings that are relevant to your
+installation.
+
+Download the sample environment file:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+
+    curl -L -o config/.env "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/env.prod.sample"
+
+You can then edit it: the file is heavily commented, and the most relevant
+configuration options are mentionned at the top of the file.
+
+Especially, populate the ``DATABASE_URL`` and ``CACHE_URL`` values based on
+how you configured your PostgreSQL and Redis servers in
+:doc:`external dependencies <./external_dependencies>`.
+
+
+When you want to run command on the API server, such as to create the
+database or compile static files, you have to ensure you source
+the environment variables.
+
+This can be done like this::
+
+    export $(cat config/.env | grep -v ^# | xargs)
+
+The easier thing to do is to store this in a script::
+
+    cat > /srv/funkwhale/load_env <<'EOL'
+    #!/bin/bash
+    export $(cat /srv/funkwhale/config/.env | grep -v ^# | xargs)
+    EOL
+    chmod +x /srv/funkwhale/load_env
+
+You should now be able to run the following to populate your environment
+variables easily:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    source /srv/funkwhale/load_env
+
+.. note::
+
+    Remember to source ``load_env`` whenever you edit your .env file.
+
+Database setup
+---------------
+
+You should now be able to import the initial database structure:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    python api/manage.py migrate
+
+This will create the required tables and rows.
+
+.. note::
+
+    You can safely execute this command any time you want, this will only
+    run unapplied migrations.
+
+
+Create an admin account
+-----------------------
+
+You can then create your first user account:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    python api/manage.py createsuperuser
+
+If you ever want to change a user's password from the command line, just run:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    python api/manage.py changepassword <user>
+
+Collect static files
+--------------------
+
+Static files are the static assets used by the API server (icon PNGs, CSS, etc.).
+We need to collect them explicitely, so they can be served by the webserver:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    python api/manage.py collectstatic
+
+This should populate the directory you choose for the ``STATIC_ROOT`` variable
+in your ``.env`` file.
+
+Systemd unit file
+------------------
+
+See :doc:`./systemd`.
+
+Reverse proxy setup
+--------------------
+
+See :ref:`reverse-proxy <reverse-proxy-setup>`.
diff --git a/docs/installation/docker.rst b/docs/installation/docker.rst
index 76958fb0bf..34e8187c58 100644
--- a/docs/installation/docker.rst
+++ b/docs/installation/docker.rst
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ First, ensure you have `Docker <https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/>`_
 
 Download the sample docker-compose file:
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. parsed-literal::
 
     mkdir -p /srv/funkwhale
     cd /srv/funkwhale
-    curl -L -o docker-compose.yml "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/master/deploy/docker-compose.yml"
+    curl -L -o docker-compose.yml "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/docker-compose.yml"
 
 Create your env file:
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. parsed-literal::
 
-    curl -L -o .env "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/master/deploy/env.prod.sample"
+    curl -L -o .env "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/env.prod.sample"
 
 Ensure to edit it to match your needs (this file is heavily commented)
 
diff --git a/docs/installation/external_dependencies.rst b/docs/installation/external_dependencies.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa09085456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/installation/external_dependencies.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+External dependencies
+=====================
+
+
+.. note::
+
+    Those dependencies are handled automatically if you are
+    :doc:`deploying using docker <./docker>`
+
+Database setup (PostgreSQL)
+---------------------------
+
+Funkwhale requires a PostgreSQL database to work properly. Please refer
+to the `PostgreSQL documentation <https://www.postgresql.org/download/>`_
+for installation instructions specific to your os.
+
+On debian-like systems, you would install the database server like this:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo apt-get install postgresql
+
+The remaining steps are heavily inspired from `this Digital Ocean guide <https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-django-with-postgres-nginx-and-gunicorn-on-ubuntu-16-04>`_.
+
+Open a database shell:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo -u postgres psql
+
+Create the project database and user:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    CREATE DATABASE funkwhale;
+    CREATE USER funkwhale;
+    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE funkwhale TO funkwhale;
+
+Assuming you already have :ref:`created your funkwhale user <create-funkwhale-user>`,
+you should now be able to open a postgresql shell:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo -u funkwhale -H psql
+
+Cache setup (Redis)
+-------------------
+
+Funkwhale also requires a cache server:
+
+- To make the whole system faster, by caching network requests or database
+  queries
+- To handle asynchronous tasks such as music import
+
+On debian-like distributions, a redis package is available, and you can
+install it:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    sudo apt-get install redis-server
+
+This should be enough to have your redis server set up.
diff --git a/docs/installation/index.rst b/docs/installation/index.rst
index 1544dfbf09..218049dd10 100644
--- a/docs/installation/index.rst
+++ b/docs/installation/index.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ Available installation methods
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 1
 
+   external_dependencies
+   debian
    docker
+   systemd
 
 
 .. _frontend-setup:
@@ -33,10 +36,10 @@ Frontend setup
 
 Files for the web frontend are purely static and can simply be downloaded, unzipped and served from any webserver:
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. parsed-literal::
 
     cd /srv/funkwhale
-    curl -L -o front.zip "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build_front"
+    curl -L -o front.zip "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/builds/artifacts/|version|/download?job=build_front"
     unzip front.zip
 
 .. _reverse-proxy-setup:
@@ -58,8 +61,8 @@ Ensure you have a recent version of nginx on your server. On debian-like system,
 
 Then, download our sample virtualhost file:
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. parsed-literal::
 
-    curl -L -o /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/funkwhale.conf "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/master/deploy/nginx.conf"
+    curl -L -o /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/funkwhale.conf "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/nginx.conf"
 
 Ensure static assets and proxy pass match your configuration, and check the configuration is valid with ``nginx -t``. If everything is fine, you can restart your nginx server with ``service nginx restart``.
diff --git a/docs/installation/systemd.rst b/docs/installation/systemd.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67af984326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/installation/systemd.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Systemd configuration
+----------------------
+
+Systemd offers a convenient way to manage your funkwhale instance if you're
+not using docker.
+
+We'll see how to setup systemd to proprely start a funkwhale instance.
+
+First, download the sample unitfiles:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+
+    curl -L -o "/etc/systemd/system/funkwhale.target" "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/funkwhale.target"
+    curl -L -o "/etc/systemd/system/funkwhale-server.service" "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/funkwhale-server.service"
+    curl -L -o "/etc/systemd/system/funkwhale-worker.service" "https://code.eliotberriot.com/funkwhale/funkwhale/raw/|version|/deploy/funkwhale-worker.service"
+
+This will download three unitfiles:
+
+- ``funkwhale-server.service`` to launch the funkwhale web server
+- ``funkwhale-worker.service`` to launch the funkwhale task worker
+- ``funkwhale.target`` to easily stop and start all of the services at once
+
+You can of course review and edit them to suit your deployment scenario
+if needed, but the defaults should be fine.
+
+Once the files are downloaded, reload systemd:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    systemctl daemon-reload
+
+And start the services:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    systemctl start funkwhale.target
+
+You can check the statuses of all processes like this:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    systemctl status funkwhale-\*
-- 
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